There is a lot of appliqué on my fractal art quilts. Needle turn is
my favourite method - tucking the sides of an appliqué piece under
with a needle before stitching. To be honest, I am not very good at it so to
produce neat edges it really helps to cut out a template from freezer
paper and iron it to the wrong side of the fabric. This gives me something
firm to turn the fabric around and tuck under. Here is how I
appliqué a Sunbonnet Sue block.
Step 1
Make sure that you have reversed the pattern using a light box or window.
You don't want that nasty sinking feeling when you realise that the
picture is backwards! Iron your freezer paper templates onto the wrong side
of the fabric. I have found that pressing the iron down for 10 seconds at
the highest heat ensures that the freezer paper sticks to the fabric.
Cut out each piece allowing for about one eighth of an inch seam allowance
around the edge of the template. In the case of fabric that frays easily it
would be a good idea to give yourself a slightly bigger allowance. Clip
curves. The freezer paper will be staying on the piece
while you stitch it down.
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Step 2
Place your drawing over the foundation fabric matching up any register marks
you have made. In this case I have cut clear plastic to the exact size
of the finished pillow and have made pencil marks around each corner on the
background fabric.
While keeping one hand holding down the drawing, gently lift up the clear
plastic and place the piece of appliqué underneath so that it lines
up with the drawing. Here you can see that I have already stitched some
pieces onto the foundation fabric.
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Step 3
Here is a close up of the top part of Sunbonnet Sue's red hat laid
underneath the clear plastic drawing. See how it lines up with the marking
pen. Don't
forget that there is an eighth of an inch seam allowance around the template
so make sure you accommodate this when lining up each piece.
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Step 4
Pin the piece onto the foundation fabric every half inch or so with glass
head applique pins. I prefer these tiny pins as the thread does not catch so
badly when stitching. If you want to be thorough you can baste instead of
pinning. However life is too short and I have found that distortion is
minimal if the pins are inserted carefully where the fabric extends beyond
the freezer paper.
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Step 5
Thread a straw/milliners needle. I use Jean Lyle's straw needles and YLI
silk heirloom thread. Make a knot at the end.
You will be removing the freezer paper so you need to decide the best spot
to start stitching. In this instance the decision is easy as I will be
adding the brim over the top part of Sunbonnet Sue's hat. There is an open
end which will eventually be appliquéd over.
With your finger fold the fabric to the back of the freezer paper and gently
crease it under. Bring the needle up through the foundation and just
catch the edge of the fold. Silk thread virtually disappears when you stitch
so you don't have to be absolutely perfect with your spacing but I
usually make stitches about one sixteenth of an inch apart to ensure that
there are no fraying bits and the piece is secure.
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Step 6
Holding the piece firmly with your thumb close to the border, gently turn
the fabric under with your needle. It will make a nice sharp edge ready for
your next few stitches. Keep going in the same way until you come to the end
and then fasten off at the back of the foundation fabric.
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Step 7
Insert a blunt ended tool between the fabric and freezer paper. This is
where your Purple Thang comes in handy but a toothpick or a blunt stiletto
will do the job. Ease it all the way to the edges of the piece so that the paper
is fully released. Be careful not to stretch the fabric.
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Step 8
Tug the freezer paper out from beneath the piece. I use hemostats so that I
can get a good grip.
Sometimes you will find that you have stitched through the paper. Very
carefully hold down the edge of the appliquéd piece with your thumb
while you give little tugs with the hemostat. The freezer paper will pull
away.
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Step 9
When you are stitching down a piece all the way around and there isn't an
opening for the freezer paper to be pulled through then there is one more
step to be taken.
Leave about three quarters of an inch to an inch undone. Needle turn
under this section and lightly run your finger nail along the edge. Leaving
the needle threaded, take out the freezer paper as before. Tuck the fabric
back under at the crease mark and then carry on stitching to the end.
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Lightly press each bit as it is stitched down as the fabric gets very
wrinkled while being held. This also helps to give a nice clean
finish and ensures that you can line up your next piece accurately.
©2003 Rose Rushbrooke
www.roserushbrooke.com
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